When it comes to Crohn's disease, I dare say that many people are hearing about it for the first time, don't know what it is, don't know anything about it, because the incidence of this disease in the population is extremely low. But it is this disease that no one knows about and no one has heard of, once it is caught, it will greatly reduce people's living standards, bring great suffering to people's lives, and there are currently no effective drugs and measures to treat it. Since this disease is so terrible, it is necessary for us to learn about this disease.
Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease, also known as enteritis or inflammatory bowel disease. The disease can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, but the most commonly affected areas are the small intestine and colon. Symptoms of Crohn's disease include diarrhea, abdominal pain, constipation, abdominal lumps, anemia, fatigue and more. Patients may experience persistent fever, weight loss, and non-digestive symptoms such as joint pain. But the exact cause of Crohn's disease is unclear, and may involve a variety of factors, including genetics, immune system imbalances, and environmental factors.
There are currently no specific drugs to treat the disease. Other medications are mainly used to control symptoms and reduce inflammation with medications such as anti-inflammatory drugs, immunosuppressants and antibiotics. In some severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the damaged part of the intestine. Crohn's disease is a chronic disease, but it has a great impact on the quality of life of patients. Therefore, patients need to closely cooperate with doctors for treatment and management, and actively adjust diet and lifestyle to reduce the onset and aggravation of symptoms. Early detection of the disease and effective treatment can effectively control the disease and reduce the occurrence of complications.
The difference between Crohn's disease and enteritis:
Crohn's disease and enteritis are two different diseases, and while they both involve the digestive system, there are some differences in causes, symptoms, and treatment.
Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that can affect any part of the digestive tract, from the mouth all the way to the anus. It usually manifests as a long-term inflammation of the intestinal wall and ulcer formation, accompanied by abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, anemia, and other symptoms. Crohn's disease may be accompanied by other autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis.
Enteritis is a general term for inflammatory bowel diseases in a broad sense, including other types of diseases such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Ulcerative colitis mainly affects the colon and rectum, and its symptoms include diarrhea, bloody stool, and abdominal pain. In contrast to Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis generally affects only the colon.
In terms of treatment, Crohn's disease and enteritis both require long-term treatment, including medication, diet, and lifestyle changes. However, the specific treatment plan will vary depending on the individual situation and the severity of the condition. If you suspect that you are suffering from similar symptoms, you should seek medical attention promptly, make a clear diagnosis, and receive professional treatment.
Specific symptoms:
1. Abdominal pain and diarrhea
2. Abdominal gas
3. You lose weight
4. Loss of appetite
5. Fatigue and weakness
6. Have a fever
7. Intestinal bleeding
8. Blood in stool
9. Itching and pain in the anus
10. Intestinal obstruction and appendicitis
Drug relief:
1. Anti-inflammatory drugs, such as glucocorticoids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), are used to reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms.
2. Immunosuppressants, such as azathioprines and immunomodulators, are used to control the overreaction of the immune system, thereby reducing symptoms.
3. Biologics: such as anti-tumor necrosis factor drugs (TNF-α inhibitors) and integrin antagonists, which are used to regulate the function of the immune system, reduce inflammation and control disease.
4. Antibiotics: used to treat infections and reduce the proliferation of bacteria.
5. Intestinal tract protectants: such as sulfoaluminum and colloidal pectin, used to repair intestinal mucosa and reduce inflammation.
Since there is currently no effective treatment for this disease, the drugs mentioned above can only relieve symptoms, delay development, and require long-term or even lifelong medication.
Crohn's disease prevention:
There is no clear cause of the disease, so the best prevention measures are to maintain a healthy lifestyle, regular checkups, and early detection and treatment.
References
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